New Delhi: siddha medicine, one of India’s ancient traditional healing systems, is based on the concept of ‘Uyir Tatukkal’. Uyir Tatukkal refers to the three fundamental life energies or biological forces that govern vital processes in the human body. These three forces are Vali, Azhal, and Ayyam.

According to the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, these three elements collectively control every function of the human body and also determine an individual’s physical constitution and nature. Maintaining the proper balance among these forces improves bodily performance and sustains overall HEALTH.

Each of these three forces is composed of the five great elements – ether (akasha), air (vayu), fire (agni), water (jala), and earth (prithvi). Vali primarily relates to air and ether, Azhal to fire, and Ayyam to water and earth.

In Siddha medicine, the harmony between Vali, Azhal, and Ayyam is crucial. When balanced, a person remains healthy and energetic. Imbalance among them can lead to various diseases. Therefore, the primary objective of Siddha treatment is to restore the equilibrium of these three forces.

Vali governs bodily movement and the nervous system, managing motion and neurological functions. It corresponds to the nervous system in modern medical terms, controlling bodily activities and sensations.

Azhal regulates digestion and body heat. It maintains metabolism, aids food digestion, and balances body temperature. Azhal is responsible for energy production and smooth functioning of the digestive system.

Ayyam provides structural stability and strength to the body. It supports bones, muscles, and joints, maintaining bodily steadiness and fluid balance.

Siddha treatment considers factors such as age, habits, environment, and physical condition before addressing illnesses. Understanding Uyir Tatukkal can help improve lifestyle choices and achieve better health.

Experts advise consulting qualified physicians before undergoing any treatment.